Men and women around the world celebrate International Women's Day on March 8th. It is a day when both sexes recognize the social, political, and economic achievements of women as well as the current challenges females face. The holiday is especially important to Russian citizens.
International Women's Day became official in 1909, but Russian women first observed the holiday in 1913. They held large peace rallies to protest World War I and by 1914 women from European countries began holding protests of their own in a gesture of support.
Russian women weren't satisfied with the early peace rallies and on March 8, 1917 they begin striking "for bread and peace." The deaths of more than 2 million Russian soldiers in World War I prompted the strike and even though they were opposed by political leaders, the ladies continued to protest. Their voices were heard, the current Czar was forced to give up power, and incoming leaders gave Russian women the right to vote. A few years later, Russian feminist Alexandra Kollontai asked Lenin to declare International Women's Day a public holiday in the Soviet Union and he agreed.
In 1965, International Women's Day became an official holiday in Russia. Businesses, schools, and banks close for the day and hardly anyone has to go to work. Many Russians enjoy celebrating with family, friends, and coworkers.
In Russia, International Women's Day is not the feminist holiday it once was. It has evolved into a celebration of women in general, a sort of cross between Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. Women are praised for their beauty, charm, and tenderness and Russian men show their appreciation by purchasing small gifts. Flowers, chocolate, perfume, and other special treats are all common as is breakfast in bed and a break from household chores. Men honor all women on International Women's Day. The holiday is not exclusive to wives, mothers, or significant others.
Although the holiday has gone from a celebration of women's achievements to a celebration of women in general, International Women's Day is still a significant holiday in Russia and its importance will continue for decades to come. On Monday, March 8th, Russian men and women and millions of other people around the world will mark this momentous day.